Travel

Ever-Changing Flight Attendant Uniforms Are Once Again Getting a Makeover

Throughout history, flight attendant uniforms have evolved to reflect social and cultural norms.

Michael Ochs Archives/Stringer/Getty Images
Michael Ochs Archives/Stringer/Getty Images
Michael Ochs Archives/Stringer/Getty Images

A dashing Leonardo DiCaprio, playing Frank Abagnale Jr. in the iconic Catch Me If You Can, strides confidently through the Miami International Airport. He walks hand in hand with eight flight attendants, all finely dressed, stopping a group of nearby men in their tracks.

“Did you see the blonde out front?” one man whispers to his companion.

“I should have been a pilot,” laments another. The scene continues with the men craning their necks for a glance at the women.

Archive Photos/Stringer/Moviepix/Getty Images
Archive Photos/Stringer/Moviepix/Getty Images
Archive Photos/Stringer/Moviepix/Getty Images

Let’s face it: In the world of aviation, flight attendants have stereotypically been associated with an elegant, stylish, and “sexy” sense of fashion curated for the male gaze. Over the years, the evolution of flight attendant uniforms has been fascinating, reflecting not only changing fashion trends but also societal values and gender norms. Today, as the aviation industry grapples with issues of gender inclusivity and diversity, flight attendant uniforms are at the forefront of this transformation, challenging traditional gender roles and pushing the boundaries of binary clothing norms.

Archive Photos/Stringer/Getty Images
Archive Photos/Stringer/Getty Images
Archive Photos/Stringer/Getty Images

Echoes of uniforms past

The history of flight attendant uniforms is a reflection of the changing social and cultural landscape of the 20th century, heavily influenced by fashion and the political landscape. For instance, on the heels of World War I, the first commercial flight attendants were dressed in uniforms that reflected wartime aesthetics, according to Jessie Frances, a fashion historian and stylist.

“Their uniforms were extremely structured suits that were reminiscent of military attire. Greens and grays were used to construct wool skirt suits, capes, and hats,” Frances explains.

As life moved further away from the war, so did that color palette and style. Inching into the ‘50s and ‘60s, fashion designers began to create fashionable, on-trend uniforms for stewardesses, at the time a growing profession that was reserved mainly for women. Airlines recognized the marketing power of attractive, stylishly dressed young women serving their predominantly male business travelers, and subsequently the uniforms became much more feminine and body-conscious, though they were impractical to meet the demands of the job.

H. Armstrong Roberts/ClassicStock/Archive Photos/Getty Images
H. Armstrong Roberts/ClassicStock/Archive Photos/Getty Images
H. Armstrong Roberts/ClassicStock/Archive Photos/Getty Images

According to Frances, flight attendant clothing at the time included mini skirts, minidresses, hot pants, pillbox hats, plaids, and even furs. As the ‘70s approached, the uniforms once again transformed to include vibrant colors, bell bottom pants, and patent leather trench coats, in keeping with current trends. They were often sexier than they needed to be, reflecting the power dynamic between genders at the time.

“Being a stewardess was a female profession. Just like in their households where women served their spouses and their families, on a plane, women were attending to patrons to make sure they were comfortable,” explains professor and fashion historian Deirdre Clemente. “We now look at the past with the eyes of 2023, but at the time, people wouldn’t have batted an eye at what was worn on airplanes.”

API/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images
API/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images
API/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images

Shifting toward modern attire

As the women’s liberation movement gained momentum in the 1970s and ‘80s, women demanded the option to select their own workwear. Airlines recognized the need to move away from the objectification of their staff and began introducing more practical, businesslike attire.

“The visible presence of women in professional settings was part of the shift and these women wanted to stop playing to regular ideas of femininity and instead choose functionality,” Clemente explains.

As a result, uniforms featured longer hemlines, blazers and trousers, and clothing that created a more egalitarian image less focused on traditional notions of femininity. But the labor movement wasn’t the only driving force. According to Clemente, a rise in the fashion industry, coupled with its hunger for innovation, contributed to an era where uniforms matched the “pulse” of women; in other words, fashion was capitalizing on cultural change and pushing the boundaries of what women would buy.
 “There was a rise in the corporatization of fashion, because the fashion world was experimenting with different styles, patterns, and lengths, testing what women were latching on to and what they resisted,” Clemente says.

Moving into the 1980s and ‘90s, style became more subdued. Simple skirt and jacket suits in navy, black, or gray created a professional, corporate look.

Of course, this change was not welcomed by all; critics could not grapple with the agency women exhibited over what they wore. As a result, despite the changes in social rules, Clemente describes how uniforms were regulated in subtle ways through dress codes and limitations. Many workplaces started dictating what was and wasn’t allowed and codifying these rules as part of their official company uniform policies, though women continued to resist these forced behaviors.

Virgin Atlantic
Virgin Atlantic
Virgin Atlantic

Embracing inclusivity today

In recent years, flight attendant uniforms have continued to evolve in response to shifting cultural norms and the need for inclusivity. Today, most major airlines have separate uniform designs for men and women, which many feel perpetuates binary stereotypes. The discussion is no longer simply about less provocative outfits for women, but introducing gender-neutral clothing choices that align with each flight attendant’s individual gender identity.

In response, some airlines like Virgin Atlantic and United have introduced more gender fluid options. Virgin added trousers and flats to uniforms designated for women along with neckties for either gender. United debuted gender-neutral pieces like tunics and pants that anyone can mix and match.

PLAY
PLAY
PLAY

“At my current company, they just updated uniform regulations, which now allow men to wear dresses and skirts as well,” says Demi M., a flight attendant with TUI Fly. “I think it’s because people are more open to different ideas and people want to dress as they feel.”

Styles have also begun to trend a bit more casual, prioritizing function in addition to fashion. This means airlines are opting for more breathable, flexible fabrics to optimize the comfort of their staff, as well as relaxing makeup policies.

For instance, budget carrier PLAY Airlines now offers its cabin crew gender-neutral uniform options to express themselves with mix-and-match pants, T-shirts, sweatshirts, blazers, and more in PLAY’s signature red-and pairs these with sneakers. In addition to the uniforms, PLAY has also removed rules regarding hair, makeup, tattoos, and nail polish for its staff.But that doesn’t mean you won’t be able to identify flight attendants in the air. “With relaxed, gender-neutral uniform options, in PLAY’s iconic red, passengers enjoy the uniform’s style, and they can’t miss their cabin crew because they are so recognizable,” says PLAY CEO Birgir Jónsson. “PLAY’s friendly and attentive cabin crew’s goal is to make passengers feel comfortable.” And with all they do for their passengers, why shouldn’t flight attendants be comfortable, too?

As for where flight attendant fashion is headed next, your guess is as good as mine. But whatever happens, you can bet that the uniforms will reflect the social and cultural landscape of the future.Want more Thrillist? Follow us on InstagramTikTokTwitterFacebookPinterest, and YouTube.

Pooja Shah is a freelance writer and lawyer originally from NYC but now living in London. She loves finding unique coffee shops in different cities around the world, going to workout classes, and binge watching rom com movies. Follow her on Instagram at poojashah1130.

Travel

Ditch your Phone for ‘Dome Life’ in this Pastoral Paradise Outside Port Macquarie 

A responsible, sustainable travel choice for escaping big city life for a few days.

nature domes port macquarie
Photo: Nature Domes

The urge to get as far away as possible from the incessant noise and pressures of ‘big city life’ has witnessed increasingly more of us turn to off-grid adventures for our holidays: Booking.com polled travellers at the start of 2023 and 55% of us wanted to spend our holidays ‘off-grid’.  Achieving total disconnection from the unyielding demands of our digitised lives via some kind of off-grid nature time—soft or adventurous—is positioned not only as a holiday but, indeed, a necessity for our mental health. 

Tom’s Creek Nature Domes, an accommodation collection of geodesic domes dotted across a lush rural property in Greater Port Macquarie (a few hours’ drive from Sydney, NSW), offers a travel experience that is truly ‘off-grid’. In the figurative ‘wellness travel’ sense of the word, and literally, they run on their own independent power supply—bolstered by solar—and rely not on the town grid. 

Ten minutes before you arrive at the gates for a stay at Tom’s Creek Nature Domes, your phone goes into ‘SOS ONLY’. Apple Maps gives up, and you’re pushed out of your comfort zone, driving down unsealed roads in the dark, dodging dozens of dozing cows. Then, you must ditch your car altogether and hoist yourself into an open-air, all-terrain 4WD with gargantuan wheels. It’s great fun being driven through muddy gullies in this buggy; you feel like Laura Dern and Jeff Goldblum in Jurassic Park.  As your buggy pulls in front of your personal Nature Dome, it’s not far off that “Welcome…to Jurassic Park” jaw-dropping moment—your futuristic-looking home is completely engulfed by thriving native bushland; beyond the outdoor campfire lie expansive hills and valleys of green farmland, dotted with sheep and trees. You’re almost waiting to see a roaming brachiosaurus glide past, munching on a towering gum tree…instead, a few inquisitive llamas trot past your Dome to check out their new visitor. 

To fully capture the awe of inhabiting a geodesic dome for a few days, a little history of these futuristic-looking spherical structures helps. Consisting of interlocking triangular skeletal struts supported by (often transparent) light walls, geodesic domes were developed in the 20th century by American engineer and architect R. Buckminster Fuller, and were used for arenas. Smaller incarnations have evolved into a ‘future-proof’ form of modern housing: domes are able to withstand harsh elements due to the stability provided by the durable materials of their construction and their large surface area to volume ratio (which helps minimize wind impact and prevents the structure from collapsing). As housing, they’re also hugely energy efficient – their curved shape helps to conserve heat and reduce energy costs, making them less susceptible to temperature changes outside. The ample light let in by their panels further reduces the need for artificial power. 

Due to their low environmental impact, they’re an ideal sustainable travel choice. Of course, Tom’s Creek Nature Domes’ owner-operators, Cardia and Lee Forsyth, know all this, which is why they have set up their one-of-a-kind Nature Domes experience for the modern traveller. It’s also no surprise to learn that owner Lee is an electrical engineer—experienced in renewable energy—and that he designed the whole set-up. As well as the off-grid power supply, rainwater tanks are used, and the outdoor hot tub is heated by a wood fire—your campfire heats up your tub water via a large metal coil. Like most places in regional Australia, the nights get cold – but rather than blast a heater, the Domes provide you with hot water bottles, warm blankets, lush robes and heavy curtains to ward off the chill.

nature domes port macquarie
Photo: Nature Domes

You’ll need to be self-sufficient during your stay at the Domes, bringing your own food. Support local businesses and stock up in the town of Wauchope on your drive-in (and grab some pastries and coffee at Baked Culture while you’re at it). There’s a stovetop, fridge (stocked as per a mini bar), BBQs, lanterns and mozzie coils, and you can even order DIY S’More packs for fireside fun. The interiors of the Domes have a cosy, stylish fit-out, with a modern bathroom (and a proper flushing toilet—none of that drop bush toilet stuff). As there’s no mobile reception, pack a good book or make the most of treasures that lie waiting to be discovered at every turn: a bed chest full of board games, a cupboard crammed with retro DVDs, a stargazing telescope (the skies are ablaze come night time). Many of these activities are ideal for couples, but there’s plenty on offer for solo travellers, such as yoga mats, locally-made face masks and bath bombs for hot tub soaks. 

It’s these thoughtful human touches that reinforce the benefit of making a responsible travel choice by booking local and giving your money to a tourism operator in the Greater Port Macquarie Region, such as Tom’s Creek Nature Domes. The owners are still working on the property following the setbacks of COVID-19, and flooding in the region —a new series of Domes designed with families and groups in mind is under construction, along with an open-air, barn-style dining hall and garden stage. Once ready, the venue will be ideal for wedding celebrations, with wedding parties able to book out the property. They’ve already got one couple—who honeymooned at the Domes—ready and waiting. Just need to train up the llamas for ring-bearer duties! 

An abundance of favourite moments come to mind from my two-night stay at Tom’s Creek: sipping champagne and gourmet picnicking at the top of a hill on a giant swing under a tree, with a bird’s eye view of the entire property (the ‘Mountain Top picnic’ is a must-do activity add on during your stay), lying on a deckchair at night wrapped in a blanket gazing up at starry constellations and eating hot melted marshmallows, to revelling in the joys of travellers before me, scrawled on notes in a jar of wishes left by the telescope (you’re encouraged to write your own to add to the jar). But I’ll leave you with a gratitude journal entry I made while staying there. I will preface this by saying that I don’t actually keep a gratitude journal, but Tom’s Creek Nature Domes is just the kind of place that makes you want to start one. And so, waking up on my second morning at Tom’s —lacking any 4G bars to facilitate my bad habit of a morning Instagram scroll—I finally opened up a notebook and made my first journal entry:

‘I am grateful to wake up after a deep sleep and breathe in the biggest breaths of this clean air, purified by nature and scented with eucalyptus and rain. I am grateful for this steaming hot coffee brewed on a fire. I feel accomplished at having made myself. I am grateful for the skittish sheep that made me laugh as I enjoyed a long nature walk at dawn and the animated billy goats and friendly llamas overlooking my shoulder as I write this: agreeable company for any solo traveller. I’m grateful for total peace, absolute stillness.” 

Off-grid holiday status: unlocked.

Where: Tom’s Creek Nature Domes, Port Macquarie, 2001 Toms Creek Rd
Price: $450 per night, book at the Natura Domes website.

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