Travel

These National Monuments Provide Places for Reflection, Solace, and Hope

From colonial horrors to Civil Rights landmarks.

Westend61/Getty Images
Westend61/Getty Images
Westend61/Getty Images

“National monument” is a pretty confusing designation. Whereas very likely know what you’re getting into with a national memorial or a national battlefield, the monuments are seldom the statues or shrines their titles evoke: Most, in fact, are sprawling natural wonders that give the national parks a run for their money

Still, several of the the 128 national monuments actually deliver on their promise to commemorate history. Some are the sites of atrocity, memorialized so that we never forget. Some are the childhood homes of trailblazers, while others are stirring memorials to the fallen. They encompass both despair and home, celebration and cautionary tales. Whether smack in the middle of a metropolis or off the highway on a road trip, they’re the national monuments where we can all stop to reflect on our past as we step forward into the future. 

African Burial Ground National Monument

New York City
Amid the bustle of Manhattan, the site of a colonial-era cemetery-once called “Negroes Buriel Ground”-received national monument status in 2006 after it was discovered during an excavation project in the ’90s. It’s estimated that the site, established in the 1600s, once housed the remains of some 15,000 slaves and freed African-Americans. Only an estimated 419 remain after centuries of careless excavation and disregard for the bodies. Today, it’s a place of solemn reflection, highlighted by a sleek pavilion tucked into the busy city built largely by the hands of the untold thousands once buried there.

Michael Gordon/Shutterstock
Michael Gordon/Shutterstock
Michael Gordon/Shutterstock

Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument

Birmingham, Alabama
Established-as were many sites on this list-by outgoing President Barack Obama to commemorate important sites of the Civil Rights Movement, this monument is a powerful fixture of the Birmingham Civil Rights District. The area includes the A.G. Gaston Motel, where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and others made their headquarters during their nonviolent campaign for civil rights. Pair it with a visit to the nearby Birmingham Civil Rights Institute for a full immersion in this city’s pivotal place in history, both in peaceful protest and the violent resistance to change.

Photo courtesy of National Park Service
Photo courtesy of National Park Service
Photo courtesy of National Park Service

Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality

Washington, DC
What appears to be an unassuming and charming vintage house on Capitol Hill became the home base of the National Woman’s Party and, in effect, the home front of the battle for women’s suffrage, where Alice Paul and others fought tirelessly for their voices to be heard. Today, the building doubles as an immersive museum dedicated to the women who fought for equal rights and a symbol for the work still to be done.

Jon Marc Lyttle/Shutterstock
Jon Marc Lyttle/Shutterstock
Jon Marc Lyttle/Shutterstock

Booker T. Washington National Monument

Hardy, Virginia
Surrounded by the rolling hills of Virginia, this remarkably preserved 200+ acre tobacco plantation is the birthplace of American icon Booker T. Washington, who was born into slavery and rose to become a profound orator, educator, and figurehead in the long crawl toward equal rights. The site includes live animals and “living history” reenactments to help bring his story to life.

Cesar Gonzalez /EyeEm/Getty Images
Cesar Gonzalez /EyeEm/Getty Images
Cesar Gonzalez /EyeEm/Getty Images

César E. Chávez National Monument

Keene, California
Chávez’ fight for farm workers’ rights made him an American hero, and it’s only appropriate that the final resting place of the union icon be somewhere beautiful: serene naturescape complete with gardens, wildlife, and fountains. Nuestra Señora Reina de La Paz is a peaceful compound in the gorgeous Tehachapi Mountains, a place that allows you to immerse yourself in the fight for workers rights while also also offering an idyllic environment in which to reflect, including a Memorial Garden with year-round roses in bloom.  

Photo courtesy of National Parks Service
Photo courtesy of National Parks Service
Photo courtesy of National Parks Service

Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument

WilberforceOhio
Like the man who called it home, this two-story home in rural Ohio has climbed in ranks over the years, being promoted from national landmark to national monument. Young escaped slavery as an infant, and spent his adult life serving his country as the third Black graduate of the US Military Academy and the first Black Army Colonel, among other accomplishments. The 60-acre farm-located near the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center in Wilburforce-is also rumored to be a stop on the Underground Railroad.

 Westend61/Getty Images
Westend61/Getty Images
Westend61/Getty Images

Fort Monroe National Monument

Fort Monroe,Virginia
Fort Monroe is where slavery first came to America: In 1619, a European slave ship docked here for provisions, trading off “20 and odd” lives initially intended for Spanish Caribbean colonies and kicking off centuries of suffering on American soil. That alone makes the now-decommissioned Chesapeake fort a key, and often overlooked, site in understanding the US’s troubling past. But the Fort is also a place of hope, having become “Freedom’s Fortress” in 1861, a place where any slave who reached the fort would be granted freedom. Its history is complicated, its legacy deep. Here. atrocity and dreams commingled, with luminaries ranging from Harriet Tubman to Abraham Lincoln having entered its walls. 

Freedom Riders National Monument
Freedom Riders National Monument
Freedom Riders National Monument

Freedom Riders National Monument

Anniston, Alabama
The semi-recently designated Freedom Riders commemorates the violent response to the anti-segregationist bus protests in 1961 Alabama, a pivotal and horrifying moment of the Civil Rights Movement. The site includes the a mural and displays near the Greyhound station where a mob that included the KKK attacked a bus carrying Freedom Riders. Outside of town, the monument extends to the stretch of road where the bus was burned and its riders beaten. The monuments are part of the Anniston Civil Rights Heritage Trail, which includes the hospital where those attacked were greeted by yet another mob, as well as the train station where they were finally able to leave-only to endure even more violence en route to Birmingham. 

Photo courtesy of National Park Service
Photo courtesy of National Park Service
Photo courtesy of National Park Service

George Washington Carver National Monument

Diamond, Missouri
The first president might be the most memorialized George Washington, but Carver got his due as the first Black man (and the first non-president) to receive a monument in his honor. The sprawling boyhood home of the famed scientist, agriculturist, and humanitarian-who didn’t actually invent peanut butter, but whose work with cotton alternatives and soil depletion ranks him among the 20th century’s most celebrated scientists-includes acres upon acres of forested trails, statues, and other commemorations. 

 Stefan Auth/Getty Images
Stefan Auth/Getty Images
Stefan Auth/Getty Images

Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument

Crow Agency, Montana
For more than a century, Little Bighorn was simply remembered as the site of Custer’s Last Stand, complete the gravesite of hundreds of US Army soldiers but little acknowledging the Lakota and other tribespeople fighting on the reservation during the Great Sioux War. In 1999, however, the long-mythologized Western-expansion battlefield was augmented to memorialize the tribespeople who were slain in battle, with multiple markers on the long, solemn prairie in place to honor those who fought for their land in this dark period of US history. 

Photo by Chanda Powell for NPS Photo
Photo by Chanda Powell for NPS Photo
Photo by Chanda Powell for NPS Photo

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument 

Church Creek, Maryland 
After escaping enslavement at 27, Harriet Tubman repeatedly risked her life leading nearly 70 African Americans to freedom as a conductor on the Underground Railroad. This monument, enveloped in the larger Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, sits on a difficult landscape of brackish muddy marshes, thick woodlands, and abandoned canals similar to what Tubman navigated. The area is sprinkled with sites that shaped her youth, like the former home location of Jacob Jackson, a free black veterinarian who assisted Tubman in rescuing  her brothers. A modern visitor center offers insight into Tubman’s life on Maryland’s eastern shore, while a legacy garden provides space for reflection.

Photo courtesy of National Park Service
Photo courtesy of National Park Service
Photo courtesy of National Park Service

Stonewall National Monument 

New York City
Located in Greenwich Village, Stonewall is the gay bar known for the historic June 1969 riots, when queer activists fought back against discriminatory police raids. It is considered by many to be the birthplace of the LGBTQ liberation movement-of Pride itself-and the turning point in demanding rights for those whose very being was considered illegal. Today, the monument includes the Stonewall itself, plus the statue-laden adjoining Christopher Park. 

Flickr/Kelly Michals
Flickr/Kelly Michals
Flickr/Kelly Michals

Tule Lake National Monument

Tulelake, California
At the height of World War II era, Japanese-American families-children included-were rounded up en masse and shipped off to 10 isolated sites around the country. The largest of these internment camps was Tule Lake, which was later turned into an actual POW prison. Today, the site, complete with its stockade and guard towers, stands as a reminder of what can happen to Americans when ignorance and fear overtake humanity and logic.

Flickr/Visit Mississippi
Flickr/Visit Mississippi
Flickr/Visit Mississippi

Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home

Jackson, Mississippi
The 1963 assassination of civil rights activist and NAACP field secretary Medgar Evers by a white supremacist in the carport his home put a spotlight on civil rights issues and spurred the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The very design of the house is an example of the precautions Medgar-the public face of the NAACP-and his wife Myrlie, who ran the field office, would take for protection. In the middle-class African American Elraine Subdivision, there’s no front door. The side carport entrance was chosen specifically to avoid the exposure of entering the home from the front. As it’s a newly acquired park unit under development, it’s not currently open for tours.

Vanita Salisbury and Andy Kryza contributed to this story. 

Travel

Ditch your Phone for ‘Dome Life’ in this Pastoral Paradise Outside Port Macquarie 

A responsible, sustainable travel choice for escaping big city life for a few days.

nature domes port macquarie
Photo: Nature Domes

The urge to get as far away as possible from the incessant noise and pressures of ‘big city life’ has witnessed increasingly more of us turn to off-grid adventures for our holidays: Booking.com polled travellers at the start of 2023 and 55% of us wanted to spend our holidays ‘off-grid’.  Achieving total disconnection from the unyielding demands of our digitised lives via some kind of off-grid nature time—soft or adventurous—is positioned not only as a holiday but, indeed, a necessity for our mental health. 

Tom’s Creek Nature Domes, an accommodation collection of geodesic domes dotted across a lush rural property in Greater Port Macquarie (a few hours’ drive from Sydney, NSW), offers a travel experience that is truly ‘off-grid’. In the figurative ‘wellness travel’ sense of the word, and literally, they run on their own independent power supply—bolstered by solar—and rely not on the town grid. 

Ten minutes before you arrive at the gates for a stay at Tom’s Creek Nature Domes, your phone goes into ‘SOS ONLY’. Apple Maps gives up, and you’re pushed out of your comfort zone, driving down unsealed roads in the dark, dodging dozens of dozing cows. Then, you must ditch your car altogether and hoist yourself into an open-air, all-terrain 4WD with gargantuan wheels. It’s great fun being driven through muddy gullies in this buggy; you feel like Laura Dern and Jeff Goldblum in Jurassic Park.  As your buggy pulls in front of your personal Nature Dome, it’s not far off that “Welcome…to Jurassic Park” jaw-dropping moment—your futuristic-looking home is completely engulfed by thriving native bushland; beyond the outdoor campfire lie expansive hills and valleys of green farmland, dotted with sheep and trees. You’re almost waiting to see a roaming brachiosaurus glide past, munching on a towering gum tree…instead, a few inquisitive llamas trot past your Dome to check out their new visitor. 

To fully capture the awe of inhabiting a geodesic dome for a few days, a little history of these futuristic-looking spherical structures helps. Consisting of interlocking triangular skeletal struts supported by (often transparent) light walls, geodesic domes were developed in the 20th century by American engineer and architect R. Buckminster Fuller, and were used for arenas. Smaller incarnations have evolved into a ‘future-proof’ form of modern housing: domes are able to withstand harsh elements due to the stability provided by the durable materials of their construction and their large surface area to volume ratio (which helps minimize wind impact and prevents the structure from collapsing). As housing, they’re also hugely energy efficient – their curved shape helps to conserve heat and reduce energy costs, making them less susceptible to temperature changes outside. The ample light let in by their panels further reduces the need for artificial power. 

Due to their low environmental impact, they’re an ideal sustainable travel choice. Of course, Tom’s Creek Nature Domes’ owner-operators, Cardia and Lee Forsyth, know all this, which is why they have set up their one-of-a-kind Nature Domes experience for the modern traveller. It’s also no surprise to learn that owner Lee is an electrical engineer—experienced in renewable energy—and that he designed the whole set-up. As well as the off-grid power supply, rainwater tanks are used, and the outdoor hot tub is heated by a wood fire—your campfire heats up your tub water via a large metal coil. Like most places in regional Australia, the nights get cold – but rather than blast a heater, the Domes provide you with hot water bottles, warm blankets, lush robes and heavy curtains to ward off the chill.

nature domes port macquarie
Photo: Nature Domes

You’ll need to be self-sufficient during your stay at the Domes, bringing your own food. Support local businesses and stock up in the town of Wauchope on your drive-in (and grab some pastries and coffee at Baked Culture while you’re at it). There’s a stovetop, fridge (stocked as per a mini bar), BBQs, lanterns and mozzie coils, and you can even order DIY S’More packs for fireside fun. The interiors of the Domes have a cosy, stylish fit-out, with a modern bathroom (and a proper flushing toilet—none of that drop bush toilet stuff). As there’s no mobile reception, pack a good book or make the most of treasures that lie waiting to be discovered at every turn: a bed chest full of board games, a cupboard crammed with retro DVDs, a stargazing telescope (the skies are ablaze come night time). Many of these activities are ideal for couples, but there’s plenty on offer for solo travellers, such as yoga mats, locally-made face masks and bath bombs for hot tub soaks. 

It’s these thoughtful human touches that reinforce the benefit of making a responsible travel choice by booking local and giving your money to a tourism operator in the Greater Port Macquarie Region, such as Tom’s Creek Nature Domes. The owners are still working on the property following the setbacks of COVID-19, and flooding in the region —a new series of Domes designed with families and groups in mind is under construction, along with an open-air, barn-style dining hall and garden stage. Once ready, the venue will be ideal for wedding celebrations, with wedding parties able to book out the property. They’ve already got one couple—who honeymooned at the Domes—ready and waiting. Just need to train up the llamas for ring-bearer duties! 

An abundance of favourite moments come to mind from my two-night stay at Tom’s Creek: sipping champagne and gourmet picnicking at the top of a hill on a giant swing under a tree, with a bird’s eye view of the entire property (the ‘Mountain Top picnic’ is a must-do activity add on during your stay), lying on a deckchair at night wrapped in a blanket gazing up at starry constellations and eating hot melted marshmallows, to revelling in the joys of travellers before me, scrawled on notes in a jar of wishes left by the telescope (you’re encouraged to write your own to add to the jar). But I’ll leave you with a gratitude journal entry I made while staying there. I will preface this by saying that I don’t actually keep a gratitude journal, but Tom’s Creek Nature Domes is just the kind of place that makes you want to start one. And so, waking up on my second morning at Tom’s —lacking any 4G bars to facilitate my bad habit of a morning Instagram scroll—I finally opened up a notebook and made my first journal entry:

‘I am grateful to wake up after a deep sleep and breathe in the biggest breaths of this clean air, purified by nature and scented with eucalyptus and rain. I am grateful for this steaming hot coffee brewed on a fire. I feel accomplished at having made myself. I am grateful for the skittish sheep that made me laugh as I enjoyed a long nature walk at dawn and the animated billy goats and friendly llamas overlooking my shoulder as I write this: agreeable company for any solo traveller. I’m grateful for total peace, absolute stillness.” 

Off-grid holiday status: unlocked.

Where: Tom’s Creek Nature Domes, Port Macquarie, 2001 Toms Creek Rd
Price: $450 per night, book at the Natura Domes website.

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